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[主观题]

How strange is the lot of us （1)_____! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn; for what pu

How strange is the lot of us (1)_____! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn; for what purpose he knows not, though he sometimes thinks he senses it. But without deeper (2)_____ one knows from daily life that one exists for other people—first of all for those upon whose smiles and well-being our own happiness is wholly (3)_____, and then for the many unknown (4)_____ us, (5)_____ destinies we are bound by the ties of sympathy. A hundred times every day I remind myself (6)_____ my inner and outer life (7)_____ the labors of other men, living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure (8)_____ I have received and am still receiving. I am strongly drawn to a frugal life and am often oppressively aware that I am engrossing an undue (9)_____ of the labor of my fellow-men. I regard class distinctions as unjustified and in the last resort, based on force. I also believe that a simple and unassuming life is good for everybody, physically and (10)_____.

I do not at all (11)_____ human freedom in the philosophical sense. Everybody acts not only under (12)_____ compulsion but also (13)_____ inner necessity. Schopenhauer's saying "A man can do what he wants; (14)_____ not want what he wants," has been a very real inspiration to me (15)_____ my youth; it has been a continual consolation (16)_____ life's hardships, my own and (17)_____, and an unfailing well-spring of tolerance. This realization mercifully mitigates the easily paralyzing sense of responsibility and prevents us from (18)_____ ourselves and other people (19)_____ seriously; it is (20)_____ a view of life which, in particular, gives humor its due.

A．mortals

B．morals

C．immortals

D．mortal

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发布时间：2020-09-17

更多“How strange is the lot of us （1)_____! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn; for what pu”相关的问题

第1题

The book the author was reading was ______.A．an ordinary book about scienceB．a science boo

The book the author was reading was ______.

A．an ordinary book about science

B．a science book on sound

C．a science story-book about strange creatures on a certain heavenly body

D．a book on how to play tricks on others

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第2题

According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he

is frustrated by the culture shock？

A．He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.

B．He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.

C．Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn't know how to do with it.

D．He may begin to hate the people or things around him.

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第3题

Culture shock is an occupational disease （职业病) for people who have been suddenly transp

Culture shock is an occupational disease (职业病) for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.

Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: How to shake hands and what to say when meeting people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for the peace of our mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.

Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which causes discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad Because they make us feel bad. When foreigners on a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.

According to the passage, culture shock is______.

A．an occupational disease of foreign people

B．may lead to very serious symptoms

C．actually not a disease

D．incurable

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第4题

Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly tra

nsplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own (1)_____ and cure.

Culture shock is (2)_____ by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one (3)_____ in which we orient ourselves to the (4)_____ of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to (5)_____ purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statement seriously and when not. These cues, (6)_____ may be words, gestures, facial (7)_____ customs, or norms, are (8)_____ by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a (9)_____ of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us (10)_____ for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, (11)_____ of which we do not carry on the (12)_____ of conscious awareness.

Now when an individual (13)_____ a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or (14)_____ of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been (15)_____ under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and (16)_____. People react to the frustration in much the (17)_____ way. First they reject the environment which causes the (18)_____. "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad." When foreigners in a strange land get together to (19)_____ about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are (20)_____ from culture shock.

A．significance

B．symptoms

C．diseases

D．symbols

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第5题

Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conve

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.

听力原文：M: What would you do if you heard a strange noise in the middle of the night？

W: I'd lie awake a little while, waiting to see if it happened again. And if it did, I would get up and see for myself to decide whether to call 911.

Q: How would you describe the woman？

(12)

A．Curious.

B．Lazy.

C．Cautious.

D．Cowardly.

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第6题

Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know how to

find his seat, so he went to the airhostess (空姐) and asked？ Could you help me？ I can't find my seat. "The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat (系好安全带). She told Henry- not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry's ears might feel a little strange, but he didn't need to worry about it because many people felt like that. When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could either read b6oks, newspapers or see films. The airhostess would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight and arrive home soon.

Which of the following is right？

A．After getting into the plane Henry found his seat and sat down at once.

B．Henry sat down in }lis seat and fastened the seat belt without any help.

C．Thanks to the air hostess, Henry knew how to find his seat and fasten the seat belt.

D．With the help of the hostess, Henry got into the plane.

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第7题

In Asia the prequake behavior. of animals【C1】______successfully to warn people that earthq

uakes【C2】______. Recently, a group of American【C3】______and geophysicists visited India and listened【C4】______great interest【C5】______the scientists there【C6】______explained how they have been able to predict many earthquakes in the past three years. The Indian scientists use【C7】______, but, they also【C8】______strange signals such as various ground noises, the fluctuation of well-water levels, and the strange behavior. of animals. The results are quite【C9】______. Indian seismologists(地震学家), for example,【C10】______predicted two magnitude 6. 9 quakes. The seismologists【C11】______that their predictions have been【C12】______precise that they were able to evacuate(疏散)many of their people【C13】______an earthquake occurred, thus【C14】______thousands of lives. On the other hand, the Indian experts also admit that there have been some false alarms. American scientists【C15】______stories of【C16】______prequake animal behavior. before, but they【C17】______them too seriously until their recent visit to Asia. "Maybe theres【C18】______to it," said Jack Everndon, a California scientist. "We need some kind of short-term warning. We need something. " He didnt mention the kind of research he may be considering. "Some of us are thinking its【C19】______enough to give it a serious look," he commented, "two years ago we【C20】______that. "

【C1】

A．have used

B．have been used

C．has been used

D．will be used

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第8题

Next week when I finish taking my final examination, I will also have finished one of

the best experiences I have ever had in my lifetime.In the last four months.I have learned more about foreign cultures than I expected before coming to the United States.

Living in a foreign country and going to school with people from various parts of the world has given me the opportunity to encounter and interact with people from different cultures.I would like to share some of my experiences and thoughts with you.When I first arrived.I knew no one and I needed all fingers to communicate what i said in English.All of the foreign students were in the same situation.When we could not find the right word we used strange movements and gestures to communicate our meaning.

Knowing some common phrases.such as How are you？ Fine.thank you.and what country are you from？was enough in the beginning for us to make friends with each other.The TV room in the dormitory became our meeting place every evening after dinner.but for the most part their words were just a strange mumble to us.

After a while, bored and a little sad, we slowly began to disappear to our rooms.I thought that all of us were experiencing some homesickness.However, despite my loneliness.I had a good feeling within myself because I was doing what I wanted to do for many years to live and study in a foreign country.

1.When I first arrived in the U.S().

A.I can speak English well

B.I have already had some friends there

C.I needed all my fingers to communicate in English

D.I could find the right word in speaking English

2.Why did we slowly begin to disappear to our room？()

A.Because we wanted to watched to watch television

B.Because we were bored and a little sad

C.Because we were experiencing homesickness

D.Because the TV room has become our meeting place

3.What is the thing I wanted to do for many years？ ()

A.To live and study in a foreign country

B.I had a good feeling within myself

C.To understand what the people appearing on the screen said

D.Not to be lovely

4.Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage？()

A.Studying in US is one of the best experiences I have ever had in my lifetime

B.I have learned more about foreign cultures than l expected

C.Some common phrases were enough in the beginning for us to make friends

D.Not all the foreign students were in the same situation

5.What is the author's attitude towards studying in a foreign country？()

A.He considered it a good experience

B.He dislike this experience

C.He didn't think it hard living in a foreign country

D.He felt sad when thinking of it

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第9题

完型填空It is always interesting to visit another country ，especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make p

完型填空It is always interesting to visit another country ，especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler,__1__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately on his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to__2__a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language,it is very difficult__3__the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.

Of course，in our small world it is often possible to find someone__4__understands our own, but this is only second–best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__5__another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.

1.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who

2.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who

3.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who

4.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who

5.A. to B. but C. order D. for E. who

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第10题

I remember my first night on campus, __1__ on a hard and slightly stained mattress, su

rrounded by four blank walls and listening to the heartbeat of a _2__city outside my window. I felt very small. It was as if I had literally been __3__ into another world, and in a way I had: One day I had been at home in the suburban town where I’d lived for 18 years and knew everyone, and the next day I had moved into a tiny room in a huge city across the country where I didn’t know anyone. I had always thought there would be a neat __4__ between my previous self and my college self, but it turns out identity is more __5__ than that.

It was strange to feel my past life almost __6__ away as I entered this brand-new phase of my life. I didn’t know how to __7__ myself during my first couple of months at Penn because everything that defined me was back in California. I felt __8__ from my college friends because they only knew the college me. How could they really know me without knowing what Mission Boulevard looked like late at night with the Niles hills in the background？ How could they know me without knowing the friends who I had __9__ to Japan with or the friends I had gone to school with since kindergarten？ How could they know me if they hadn’t met my family？ How could they know me, or I them, if we didn’t know one another’s __10__ experiences？

A. drop B. journeyed C. unique D. define

E. complex F. realizing G. disconnected H. self-defining

I. drifted J. lying K. transition L. adjusted

M. fast-moving N. transported O. lack

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