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[主观题]

Small communities,with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely

human—are disappearing. Some have _ 26 from the face of the earth,others are dying slowly,but all have27_changes as they have come into contact with an_ 28_machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike. The Old Order Amish,who arrived on American shores in colonial times,have _ 29_in the modern world in distinctive,small communities. They have resisted the homogenization _ 30_ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest time one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families,with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses,in railway or bus_ 31 _. Although the Amish have lived with 32_ America for over two and a half centuries,they have moderated its influence on their personal lives,their families,communities,and their values.

The Amish are often _ 33_by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple,inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modern

34_and the American dream of success and progress. But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime,for after all,they are good farmers who __ 35_the virtues of work and thrift.

A) accessing F) perceived K) survived

B) conveniences G) practice L) terminals

C) destined H) process M) undergone

D)expanding I)progress N) universal

E) industrialized J) respective O) vanished

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更多“Small communities,with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely ”相关的问题

第1题

Why does the writer say that the American society today is an "impersonal" society (last p

Why does the writer say that the American society today is an "impersonal" society (last paragraph)?

A.Because American people do not like to talk to each other.

B.Because the society does not have small communities now.

C.Because not many people say "hello" to each other when they meet.

D.Because people no longer maintain close relations with each other.

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第2题

请在第____处填上正确选项。A. It could be that we are evolving two communities of social sci

请在第____处填上正确选项。

A. It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.

B. However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.

C. the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

D. the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.

E. These issues all have root causes in human behavior. . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

F. Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it withincross-cutting topics of sustainable development .

G. During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.

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第3题

请根据以下内容回答 76~85 题: Directions: There are 10 blanks in fhe following passage.

请根据以下内容回答 76~85 题:

Directions: There are 10 blanks in fhe following passage. For each numbered blank,there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 76 ground-up tires of cars and bikes. The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squares but 77 longer, because tree roots and freezing weather won't crack them. That, 78 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 79 uneven pavements. The shock absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls, and the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 80 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 81 out each year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree.roots the way concrete squares 82 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of old tires into small pieces, 83 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are now 84 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbia has spent about $60,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential 85 northeast of the Capital.

第 76 题

A. by

B. on

C. of

D. for

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第4题

We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but, because it is inherited,
there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family (immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population. Molecular Genealogy (宗谱学) can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees. Pedigrees (家谱) based on such genetic markers can mean a break-through for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.

The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000 DNA samples from individuals all over the world. These individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at least four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.

In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. "For example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers (in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome (染色体)," explains George Green, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.

People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because______.

A.DNA is characteristic of a region

B.they are beyond doubt of common ancestry

C.DNA strand has the ability to identify individuals

D.their unique identification can be provided via DNA

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第5题

A.societiesB.communitiesC.tribesD.establishment

A.societies

B.communities

C.tribes

D.establishment

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第6题

Communities are part of everyday life and have positive()on its members.A. affectsB.

Communities are part of everyday life and have positive()on its members.

A. affects

B. effects

C. efforts

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第7题

Communities are part of everyday life and have positive ________ on its members.

A.affects

B.effects

C.efforts

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第8题

International trade lowers the () of products through competitive advantages, but it can lead to harm for communities and nations.

A.category

B.service

C.cost

D.quality

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第9题

What is continuing care retirement communities?A.It is an assisted living providing a step

What is continuing care retirement communities?

A.It is an assisted living providing a stepwise approach to care.

B.It makes people never have to leave the grounds for housing.

C.It provides continuing care as your health declines.

D.It offers assistance with any daily activities.

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第10题

The facilities are situated in places where ______.A.residents can buy into a facility by

The facilities are situated in places where ______.

A.residents can buy into a facility by paying a lot of money

B.residents are rich and there are a lot of aged people

C.there are retirement and independent living communities

D.home values are higher and people have higher incomes

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