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[主观题]

China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consu

mption more prevalent (流行) with each passing day.At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way(资本主义消费模式).They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called “the moon-light group”.This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those born into wealth, who have received a high education, and who appreciate fast food culture.

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发布时间：2022-10-25

更多“China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consu”相关的问题

第1题

China's entry into the WTO actually represents the result of a three-sided win-win situati

on - China, the United States and the WTO. China, still a developing country, has a total economic (1)_____ ranking seventh worldwide, and is the 10th largest nation (2)_____ trade worldwide. In the 21st century, China's economy will have a (3)_____ impact on the world economy. Without China, the WTO is (4)_____, and its role greatly limited. Thus, China's entry into the WTO is necessary for the WTO to realize its (5)_____, (6)_____ the United States, China's entry into the WTO will (7)_____ the general needs of the development (8)_____ and the mutual interests of Sino U.S. (9)_____ trade, and will help gradually solve the problem of huge deficits in the U.S. trade with China.

As for China, through 13 years of difficult (10)_____, China has finally realized its (11)_____ of joining the WTO as a developing country: the bilateral agreement between China and the United States (12)_____ this fundamental principle. China's entry into the WTO as a developing country is of great significance, implying as it does that China will enjoy, according to law, a developing country's preferential arrangements, protection of export subsidies for its embryonic industries, as well as (13)_____ stipulations(协定) in the tariff system. For example, China will retain for a six-year period a 25 percent import tax rate for its auto industry; in the agriculture sector, most of markets (wheat, maize, rice, cotton, sugar, and fertilizer) will be franchised by the State so as to ensure the State has (14)_____ means of macroeconomic control, thereby (15)_____ farmers' interests; and the banking sector will gradually open during a transitional period. Moreover, in some sectors, the markets will still remain closed, or, at least, the opening of these markets has to be specifically (16)_____ by the Chinese government. Only developing countries have the right to enjoy the above- mentioned buffer opportunities. The Sino-U. S. agreement further contains no (17)_____ prohibiting China from adopting WTO exceptional clauses; instead, China can adopt exceptional clauses which are exclusively (18)_____ to developing countries. This objectively recognizes that China enjoys status of a developing country and means that China can adopt such exceptional clauses as protection of its infant industries. Should its domestic markets be seriously affected or harmed by external factors？ China can adopt temporary measures to compensate.

In short, China's (19)_____ to the WTO as a developing country ensures that China's (20)_____ to the WTO are compatible with its current development level, thus greatly reducing the negative effects to China's industries resulting from its entry into the WTO.

A．capability

B．ability

C．capacity

D．aptitude

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第2题

China's entry into the WTO actually represents the result of a three-sided win-win situati

on—China, the United States and the WTO. China, still a developing country, has a total economic capacity (1)_____ seventh worldwide, and is the 10th largest nation (2)_____ trade worldwide. In the 21st century, China's economy will greatly (3)_____ the world economy. Without China, the WTO is (4)_____, and its role greatly (5)_____ Thus, China's entry into the WTO is necessary for the WTO to (6)_____ its universality. (7)_____ the United States, China's entry into the WTO will realize the general needs of the development (8)_____ and the mutual interests of Sino-U.S. (9)_____ trade, and will help gradually solve the problem of huge deficits in the U.S. trade with China.

As for China, through 13 years of difficult negotiations, China has finally realized its (10)_____ of joining the WTO as a developing country: the bilateral agreement between China and the United States (11)_____ this fundamental principle. China's entry into the WTO as a developing country is (12)_____ great significance, implying as it does that China will enjoy, according to law, a developing country's preferential arrangements, protection of and export subsidies for its embryonic industries, as well as elastic stipulations in the tariff system. For example, China will (13)_____ for a six-year period a 25 percent import tax rate for its auto industry; in the agriculture sector, most of markets (wheat, maize, rice, cotton, sugar, and fertilizer) will be franchised by the State so as to ensure the State has (14)_____ means of macroeconomic control, there by (15)_____ farmers' interests; and the banking sector will gradually open during a transitional period. Moreover, in some sectors, the markets will still remain closed, or, at least, the 'opening of these markets has to be specifically (16)_____ by the Chinese government. Only developing countries have the right to enjoy the above-mentioned buffer opportunities. The Sino-U.S. agreement further contains no (17)_____ prohibiting China from adopting WTO exceptional clauses; instead, China can adopt exceptional clauses which are exclusively (18)_____ to developing countries. This objectively recognizes that China enjoys status of a developing country and means that China can adopt such exceptional clauses as protection of its infant industries. Should its domestic markets be seriously affected or harmed by external factors？ China can adopt temporary measures to compensate.

In short, China's (19)_____ to the WTO as a developing country ensures that China's obligations to the WTO are (20)_____ with its current development level, thus greatly reducing the negative effects to China's industries resulting from its entry into the WTO.

A．bending

B．ranking

C．deciding

D．prevailing

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第3题

Another month, another dismal set of job figures. America pulled out of its last economic

recession way back in November 2001, yet the country's "jobs recession" finished only last autumn, when 2.7 million jobs had been lost since the start of the slowdown. Now, though economic growth has bounced back, new jobs refuse to do the same in this, the third year of recovery. In February, a mere 21,000 jobs were created, according to the official payroll survey, at a time when George Bush's economists forecast 2.6 million new jobs for 2004 mounting alarm at the White House, and increased calls for protection against what a growing number of Americans see as the root of most ills: the "outsourcing" of jobs to places like China and India. Last week the Senate approved a bill that forbids the outsourcing of government contracts--a curious case of a government guaranteeing not to deliver value-for-money to taxpayers. American anxiety over the economy appears to have tipped over into paranoia and self-delusion.

Too strong？ Not really. As The Economist has recently argued--though in the face of many angry readers--the jobs lost are mainly a cyclical affair, not a structural one. They must also be set against the 24 million new jobs created during the 1990s. Certainly, the slow pace of job-creation today is without precedent, but so were the conditions that conspired to slow a booming economy at the beginning of the decade. A stock market bubble burst, and rampant business investment slumped. Then, when the economy was down, terrorist attacks were followed by a spate of scandals that undermined public trust in the way companies were run. These acted as powerful headwinds and, in the face of them, the last recession was remarkably mild. By the same token, the recovery is mild, too. Still, in the next year or so, today's high productivity growth will start to translate into more jobs. Whether that is in time for Mr. Bush is another matter.

As for outsourcing, it is implausible now, as Lawrence Katz at Harvard University argues, to think that outsourcing has profoundly changed the structure of the American economy over just the past three or four years. After all, outsourcing was in full swing--both in manufacturing and in services--throughout the job-creating 1990s. Government statisticians reckon that outsourced jobs are responsible for well under 1% of those signed up as unemployed. And the jobs lost to outsourcing pale in comparison with the number of jobs lost and created each month at home.

It seems that in the eyes of many Americans their unemployment is caused by ______.

A．the economic recession in November 2001

B．the forecasts of George Bush's economists

C．the flow of job chances into developing countries

D．the rich natural resources in China and India

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第4题

The minister gave a report ______ the effect on the economy after China became a member of

WTO.

A．involving

B．relating

C．regarding

D．as for

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第5题

Saudi Arabia, the oil industry's swing producer, has become its flip-flopper. In February,

it persuaded OPEC to cut its total production quotas by 1m barrels per day (bpd), to 23.5m, as a precaution against an oil-price crash this spring. That fear has since been replaced by its opposite. The price of West Texas crude hit $40 last week, its highest since the eve of the first Iraq war, prompting concerns that higher oil prices could sap the vigour of America's recovery and compound the frailty of Europe's. On Monday May 10th, Ali al-Naimi, Saudi Arabia's energy minister, called on OPEC to raise quotas, by at least 1.5m bpd, at its next meeting on June 3rd.

Thus far, the high oil price has been largely a consequence of good things, such as a strengthening world economy, rather than a cause of bad things, such as faster inflation or slower growth. China's burgeoning economy guzzled about 6m bpd in the first quarter of this year, 15% more than a year ago, according to Goldman Sachs. Demand was also strong in the rest of Asia, excluding Japan, growing by 5.2% to 8.1m bpd. As the year progresses, the seasonal rhythms of America's drivers will dictate prices, at least of the lighter, sweeter crudes. Americans take to the roads en masse in the summer, and speculators are driving up the oil price now in anticipation of peak demand in a few months' time.

Until recently, the rise in the dollar price of oil was offset outside America and China by the fall in the dollar itself. But the currency has regained some ground in recent weeks, and the oil price has continued to rise. Even so, talk of another oil-price shock is premature. The price of oil, adjusted for inflation, is only half what it was in December 1979, and the United States now uses half as much energy per dollar of output as it did in the early 1970s. But if oil cannot shock the world economy quite as it used to, it can still give it "a good kick", warns Goldman Sachs. If average oil prices for the year come in 10% higher than it forecast, it reckons CDP growth in the Group of Seven (CT) rich nations will be reduced by 0.3%, or $70 billion.

The Americans are certainly taking the issue seriously. John Snow, their treasury secretary, called OPEC's February decision "regrettable", and the rise in prices since then "not helpful". Washington pays close heed to the man at the petrol pump, who has seen the average price of a gallon of unleaded petrol rise by 39 cents in the past year. And the Saudis, some mutter, pay close heed to Washington.

Besides, the high oil price may have filled Saudi coffers, but it has also affronted Saudi pride. Mr. al-Naimi thinks the high price is due to fears that supply might be disrupted in the future. These fears, he says, are "unwarranted". But the hulking machinery in the Arabian desert that keeps oil flowing round the world presents an inviting target to terrorists should they tire of bombing embassies and nightclubs. On May 1st, gunmen killed six people in a Saudi office of ABB Lummus Global, an American oil contractor. Such incidents add to the risk premium factored into the oil price, a premium that the Saudis take as a vote of no confidence in their kingdom and its ability to guarantee the supply of oil in the face of terrorist threats.

What does the author mean by "...has become its flip-flopper"(Para. 1)？

A．Saudi Arabia reversed its earlier decision.

B．Saudi Arabia objected to the rise of oil price.

C．Saudi Arabia was concerned about the world economy.

D．Saudi Arabia wished to reduce the oil production.

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第6题

The concept of creative industry (CI) is a relatively new idea in China.It is a term t

hat was first used in the UK in 1997.It is related to those sectors that have their origin in individual creativity, skill and talent and that have a potential for wealth and job creation through the production of intellectual property.This includes advertising, architecture, art and antiques, crafts, design, fashion, film, music, performing arts, publishing, software and computer games, television and radio.

Creative industry, one of the keys to economic transformation, enables innovation and improves productivity across other sectors within the economy.Its production includes media, live arts, design, visual arts and scientific discovery.

Internet is the driving force behind the creative economy, in which people’s ideas, skills and creativity should count for all.People from all backgrounds should be able to come up with good ideas given the right skills and opportunities.Digital technology makes it possible to cut out the “middle men” and allow artists to deal directly with their audience.And that might be the best thing to happen to artists in hundreds of years.

In the past Shanghai took for granted its strengths in many industries.Shanghai is facing a potential creativity challenge as its old industries face new sources of competition.The promotion of creative industry could be easy for Shanghai’s efforts to recast its own image.

6.Where was the term “creative industry” originated？()

A.In U.S

B.In China

C.In the United Kingdom

D.Not mentioned

7.Which sector does creative industry not relate to ()？

A.Advertising

B.Computer programming

C.Movie making

D.Clothes making

8.What role does creative industry play in the nation’s economy？()

A.It improves productivity across other sectors within the economy

B.It improves productivity of other sectors within the creative industry

C.It enables the transformation of industry innovation

D.It helps to boom the development of visual arts

9.What have artists been trying to do in the past hundreds of years？()

A.To cut out the “middle men”

B.To deal directly with their audience

C.To come up with good ideas

D.To give the right skills and opportunities

10.Why is Shanghai facing a potential creativity challenge？()

A.Its old industries are meeting with new source of competition

B.It overlooked its strength in creative industry

C.It put too much emphasis on its old industries

D.It failed to recast its own image

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第7题

Contract Appendix of Employing Foreign Teachers I．Work assignment English teaching（listening，speak

Contract Appendix of Employing Foreign Teachers

I．Work assignment

English teaching(listening，speaking，reading and writing)and conducting English comer．

Ⅱ.The salary treatment

1．Monetary salary 4500-5500 yuan/rnonth.The salary will be paid on the 15th of each month with RMB from the day of starting work to the expiration of the contract.In case the time is shorter than a whole month,the payment shall be counted by day。The daily wage shall be 1/30 of the monthly salary(the same with February).No more than 70%of the salary can be changed into foreign currencies monthly.The employed party shall pay the personal income tax in accordance with the Personal Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China.

2.The host college pays 2,200 yuan for one year's contract for traveling or 1,100 yuan for half year's contract.

3.The medical expenses will be reimbursed by the host college if the amount is no more than 2,200 yuan per year or 1,100 yuan for half year's contract.

4.The host provides the employed with a flat free of charge with bedroom,sitting room, kitchen and bathroom as well as a set of fumiture,TV set,ffidge,washing machine,heater, and kitchen utensils.

5.The host provides the employed with a bicycle.If the bicycle is stolen or damaged, the employed is responsible to have them repaired and/or buy a new one.At the end of the contract the employed should return the bicycle to the host.

6.The host college provides the employed with telephone,computer and printer.The expenses of using telephone will be paid by the employed.

7.For the employed teacher whose period of stay for half a year the host college provides single international flight fare(international economy class for the nearest distance between China and the country of the employed party)；for the employed whose period of stay for one year the host college provides double international flight fare(international economy class for the nearest distance between China and the country of the employed party).

Ⅲ. Work time, rest and holidays

1. The host college assigns the employed no more than 20 hours of teaching Monday through Friday each week and the employed works 5 days every week. If more work is to be assigned, the host college must obtain the employed agreement and pay him 40 yuan for each extra working hour.

2. The employed party is entitled to the following holidays and festivals in China: New Year's Day, Spring Festival, May Day, National Day and other holidays stipulated by laws and regulations.

3. The employed party is entitled to the following holidays and festivals according to his nationality: two days off for Christmas and one day off for the National Day of his home country.

4. The employed party under one-year contract is entitled to a four-week paid vacation. The employed party under half a year contract has no paid vacation.

Ⅳ. Sick leave and private affairs leave

1. Certificate from doctors for foreigners appointed by the host college should be presented when the employed party asks for sick leave. If the sick leaves amount to less than 30 days within one-year contract (15 days for half a year contract), the employed shall be paid with 100% of the salary. In case the leaves exceed 30 days, the host college has the right to terminate the contract.

2. Private affairs leave absence of the employed party shall be approved by the host college. The host college will deduct the salary by day. In case of absence from work without the host college's permission, three days' pay will be deducted for each day absent. For serious circumstances, the host college has the right to terminate the contract and investigate the liability of the employed party for violation of the contract.

Ⅴ. The employed party's responsibilities

1. The employed observes the regulations of host college and the regulations for foreign teacher apartment.

2. Teach classes as designated by the host college.

3. Prepare individual lesson plans as well as teaching plan for semesters according to the host college teaching plans and textbooks.

4. Dress professionally. No shorts, vest or slippers in classrooms.

5. Start and end classes promptly. Notify the host college at least three hours ahead of time if unable to teach a class because of illness.

6. Spend time on preparing for classes, grading homework, preparing and grading exams, and other teaching-related activities.

7. Participate in conferences and meetings of the college.

8. Take blood test and physical examination as required by Chinese laws.

9. Keep the apartment tidy and clean. Pay for damages done to furniture inside the apartment.

Ⅵ. The probation period of the contract

The probation period of the contract shall be 30 days. In the probation period, if the host college finds out the employed party is unfit for the assignment specified in the contract for reasons of health or professional ability, the host college has the right to terminate the contract.

Ⅶ. Others

1. The host college responsible for renewing the employed visa or changing a tourist visa into a working visa, a residence card for foreigners, and a foreign expert certificate. The host college pay for all the costs involved. The employed party shall pay for all the costs involved in obtaining a visa to return to China if the employed is traveling outside of China on his own during holidays. The Public Security Bureau shall impose a fine if the employed visa is not renewed in time. If the delay is caused by the host college, then the host college shall pay the fine; if the delay is caused by the employed party, then the employed party shall pay the fine.

2. This appendix has equal validity of the standard contract and comprises an integral part of the contract.

(the signature of the host college) (the signature of the employed party )

年月日 month day year

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第8题

More than any other industry, the luxury-goods business needs people to feel good about sp

ending money. So at a recent conference in Moscow, Bernard Arnault, the head of Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH), the world's biggest luxury-goods group, went to great lengths to dismiss investors' fears about the impact on the industry of America's credit crisis, a possible recession and the weak dollar. Indeed, Mr. Arnault said he expects the industry's sales almost to double in the next five years, thanks to strong demand from emerging markets and the creation of new wealth across the globe.

After a depressing period at the beginning of the decade when the terrorist attacks in America, the outbreak of SARS and the war in Iraq reduced international travel and people's appetite for frivolous things, the industry has had three excellent years. According to Bain, a consultancy, sales of luxury goods grew by 9% in 2006 to 159 billion ($ 200 billion) and will reach about 170 billion this year, which would double the 1996 figure. Europe remains the biggest market, with about 40% of sales, though the strongest growth is in China, Russia, the Middle East and some Latin American countries.

Can the industry really double again in half the time？ Analysts at Citigroup say that Christmas will be good this year for luxury-goods firms, but they are more cautious about next year because of worries about falling demand in America. It is tempting to think that luxury goods are isolated from the broader economy, because customers are rich enough to ignore it, says Luca Solca, a luxury-goods analyst. But the industry's expansion into a broader "aspirational" market, by selling to the merely affluent, makes it susceptible.

And as luxury firms expand in Asia and the Americas, they will continue to suffer currency woes. Most of the industry's production is in the euro-zone, mainly in France and Italy. Even the optimistic Mr. Arnault complained at his firm's recent annual meeting that the euro had reached "incomprehensible" levels against the dollar and the yen. Luxury companies could shift more of their production to countries with weaker currencies and cheap labor (ie, China), but some customers-especially Asian customers-want the elitism and craftsmanship associated with products manufactured in Europe.

At least sales in emerging markets are growing fast. But Melanie Flouquet, a luxury analyst at JPMorgan, an investment bank, says that this growth is not enough to offset a slowdown in America. Chinese and Russian consumers account for around 7% and 4% of global luxury sales respectively, compared with 16-18% for Americans. Even so, European firms are sticking to their plans in New York, America's fashion capital. Gucci will open its biggest shop in February in Trump Tower, a shiny skyscraper on New York's Fifth Avenue. Ermenegildo Zegna will also open a shop on Fifth Avenue next year. And this week Dolce & Gabbana re-opened its spruced-up shop on Madison Avenue.

Claudia D' Arpizio of Bain thinks luxury makers need to follow Giorgio Armani and segment their customers more carefully with different product lines at different price ranges. She predicts that the industry will see solid growth rates of up to 10% a year in the near term. This means that the industry could double in ten years-by which time China is likely to account for more than a quarter and maybe as much as a third of the world's consumption of luxury goods. Yet Mr. Arnault's rosy prediction seems unlikely to come true. As Americans tighten their purse-strings, over-optimism is a luxury even this industry cannot afford.

According to the text, which of the following is probably NOT the reason for the anticipated impact on the luxury industry？

A．The subprime mortgage and subsequent credit crisis in US.

B．Possible recession of the world economy.

C．Dollar will very probably be weak in the coming months.

D．Luxury goods lack innovation and creativity than before.

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第9题

It seems that now a country\'s economy depends much on _______ .A how welldevelope

It seems that now a country\'s economy depends much on _______ .

A how welldeveloped it is electronically

B whether it is prejudiced against immigrants

C whether it adopts America's industrial pattern