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[主观题]

The home computers industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten

years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use, As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute complex problems. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and communicate with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and turn appliances on and off.

One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played, on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. They have been going to Arcades where the computer games can be played for a small cost. People also have been buying home computers ,to play computer games at home. They have become very popular indeed.

Computers in the United States ______.

A.used to be too small to use

B.used to be nice

C.used to be heavy

D.used to be large and expensive

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更多“The home computers industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten”相关的问题

第1题

Home computers can be use for ______.A.writing lettersB.playing gamesC.doing businessD.all

Home computers can be use for ______.

A.writing letters

B.playing games

C.doing business

D.all of the above

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第2题

Computers will______our working conditions to such an extent that we may imagine most peop
le working at home someday in the future.

A.improve

B.effect

C.increase

D.afford

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第3题

Futurists love computers. After all, 40 years ago electronic digital computers didn't exis
t; today microchips (微型集成电路片) as tiny as a baby's fingernail are making all sorts of tasks faster and easier. Surely the future hold still more miracles.

Some of the computer experiments now going inspire imagination of the future. For example, scientists are working in devices that can electronically perform. some sight and hearing functions, which could make easier for the blind and deaf. They are also working on artificial arms and legs that respond to the electric impulses (脉冲) produced by the human brain. Scientists hope that someday a person who has lost an arm could still have near-normal brain control over an artificial arm.

Video games, computerized effects in movies, and real-life training machines now being used by the U. S. Army are causing some people to predict new educational uses for computers. Computers could someday be used to imitate travel to other planets, to explore the ocean floor or to look inside an atom.

Experiment with electronic banking and shopping inspire predictions that these activities will soon be done from home computer terminals (终端) . Cars, too, might be equipped with computers to help drivers find their way around or to communicate with home and office computers.

Many people, including handicapped (残废的) workers with limited ability to move around, already are working at home using computer terminals. Each terminal is connected to a system at a company's main office. Some futurists say the day may come when few people will have to leave home to go to work—they'll just turn on a terminal.

Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A.Futurists and Computers

B.A Look at Future Uses of Computers

C.Computer Experiments

D.Scientists and Computers

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第4题

A recent study shows that more and more Americans are choosing to work at home.There are s

A recent study shows that more and more Americans are choosing to work at home.

There are several reasons for the change. One reason is many parents want more time to be with their children at home. Another is that people want the freedom to decide for them- selves how and when to do their job. The chance to work at home lets people live wherever they wish—out in the country, perhaps. It also makes it possible for many others—disabled and other persons, new mothers-to do useful work and earn money.

About half the people who work at home operate their own business. They sell products or services. The other half works for companies. They may make things, such as clothes. Or they may do office work, such as copying letters. A smaller number work at highly skilled jobs as designers or engineers.

The revolution(革命) in computer technology is one of the main reasons for the change to working at home.

Computers are now used in almost every American workplace in offices, in factories, even on farms. Computers make it much easier and quicker to do any task that involves information: writing, counting, designing, planning, keeping records.

With computers, there is less need for people to come together to work. Computers can he linked by telephone lines with other computers far away. A worker can write a report or

add information to company records on a computer at home and then send the finished work to a computer in another city.

Americans already are using computers to do many different kinds of jobs at home. Many highly skilled workers, for example, ask their companies for the chance to work at least part of the time at home. They say they can think more clearly and be more creative in the quiet, peaceful atmosphere of their home.

Many engineers, writers and computer scientists are among those who now do at least part of their work at home, using a computer. Most of such professional workers, however, spend at least a day or two each week in the company office to discuss their work with oth- ers. Working at home is a good idea for some people in some industries. However, it does not work for everyone.

Some home workers have said their personal lives and work lives became too close. Some have said they needed to be with other people to develop new ideas. And others have said it is more difficult to get a better job with the company when you are not working in the company's office.

Lots of people hope to work at home so as to______.

A.get a higher pay

B.have enough time to stay with their children

C.have more time for rest

D.do more housework

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第5题

The home computers industry has been growing【21】in the world for the last twenty years. Co
mputers used to be large, expensive machines that【22】very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As【23】, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.

Computers have been designed to store【24】and compute complex problems. Computers are used in【25】traffic in some cities. Stores use computers to keep records of their goods and to send【26】to their customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and communicate【27】other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and【28】their household appliances on and off.

One important new【29】for computers is for entertainment. Many new games which have been designed to be played on the computers have become very popular【30】.

(46)

A.soon

B.smoothly

C.Vividly

D.rapidly

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第6题

______makes it possible for many people to work at home.A.The use of computersB.The large

______makes it possible for many people to work at home.

A.The use of computers

B.The large number of children

C.The peaceful atmosphere at home

D.The better living condition

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第7题

The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten
years. Computers used to be large and expensive which were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and business. Computers have been designed to store information and computer problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voice that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (存货清单) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of their money they spend.

One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games. Watch movies and listen to concert at home. They have become very popular indeed.

Computer used to _____.

A.work rapidly

B.be large and expensive

C.be easy to use

D.be used for fun

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第8题

According to the passage, we know it's better for the pregnant women ______.A.to do other

According to the passage, we know it's better for the pregnant women ______.

A.to do other work than on VDTs

B.to change their computers if necessary

C.to go back home to have a rest

D.to have their health tested

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第9题

What was not true of the first electronic computers? A.Harvard MK I was general-purpose electromech

What was not true of the first electronic computers?

A.Harvard MK I was general-purpose electromechanical programmable computer.

B.Colossus used electronic valves.

C.They used punched cards for their main, non-volatile storage.

D.Scientists in the U. K. and the U. S. A worked together in 1943 to develop the first electronic computers.

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第10题

In science fiction there is to be found the recurrent theme of the omniscient computer whi
ch ultimately takes over the ordering of human life and affairs. Is this possible? I believe is it not: but also believe that the arguments commonly advanced to refute this possibility are the wrong ones. First it is often said that computers "do not really think". This I submit is nonsense: if computers do not think, then nor do human beings. For how do I define the process of thinking? I present data—say, an examination paper—to a student, which he scans with a photoelectric organ we call an "eye", the computer scans its data with a photoelectric organ we call a "tape-reader". There is then a period when nothing obvious happens, through electroencephalogram—for the student. Lastly, information based on the data is transcribed by means of a mechanical organ called a "hand" by the student and a "teleprinter" by the computer. In other words, the actions of man and machine differ only in the appliances they use.

Secondly, it is said that computers "only do what they are told", that they have to be programmed for every computation they undertake. But I do not believe that I was born with an innate ability to solve quadratic equations or to identify common members of the Britain flora: I, too, had to be programmed for these activities, but I happened to call my programmers by different names, such as "schoolteacher", "lecture" or "professor".

Lastly, we are told that computers, unlike human beings, cannot interpret their own results. But interpretation is always of one set of information in the light of another set of information: it consists simply of finding the joint pattern in two sets of data. The mathematics of doing this is cumbersome but well known; the computer would be perfectly willing to do the job if asked.

What is the author's attitude towards "the recurrent theme of the omniscient computer" which will ultimately take over the ordering of human life and affairs?

A.He supports it.

B.He shows his objection.

C.Not definitely expressed.

D.He shows ambivalence.

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