understand the main idea of the text,the structure of the text and the writing techniq

The main purpose of the text is to

A．introduce some theories about alcoholism.

B．help alcoholics and others to understand the cause of alcoholism.

C．explain the application of a psychological approach to alcoholism.

D．show the most effective new treatment of alcoholism.

in points at the end.

A. recover B. review C. require D. remember

The main idea of the passage is that______.

A．progress does not always bring about an improvement

B．modern medicine has made our lives better in some ways

C．the growth in population is partly the result of medical progress

D．progress is too difficult to understand

What is the "main question for the poor" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) according to the passage？

A．The poor are not the master of themselves.

B．The poor fail to see the real power of the operation of capital.

C．The poor do not understand that they are buying things they do not need.

D．The laborers are always deceived by the rich who pretend to be benefactors.

Hollywood produces many different kinds of films, （1 ) mysteries, musical, love stori

Hollywood produces many different kinds of films, (1 ) mysteries, musical, love stories and horror films. (2 ) these films maybe, they generally have one thing (3 ) common：The (4 ) character wants something very (5 ) and will do (6 ) to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character (7 ) achieving his goal. This opposition (8 ) conflict. And conflict is the (9 ) of drama. To give an example, Let’s say the main character is a young man of (10 ) origin who wants to (11 ) the beautiful daughter of a rich banker. The father thinks the young man is (12 ) of his daughter and he does not allow her to see him. The young man, who was very (13 ) in love, refuses to give (14 ) without a fight. The conflict between the young man and the girl’s father is what makes the story interesting. It forces the main character to (15 ) action. And through their actions, we see then (16 ) they really are. In a good story, the main character (17 ) .he is not the same at the end of the story as he was at the (18 ) .he learns something (19 ) his own experiences that make him a different, or perhaps better person. And we learn something from watching him. Good movies not only (20 ) us, they also help us understand a little more about life.

1.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.apart form

2. A.Mysterious

B.Different

C.Horrible

D.Musical

3.A.of

B.at

C.in

D.on

4.A.main

B.small

C.great

D.minor

5.A.worst

B.worse

C.bad

D.badly

6. A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.what

7.A.from

B.of

C.at

D.with

8. A.makes

B.turns

C.has

D.creates

9. A.mind

B.center

C.soul

D.point

10. A.good

B.high

C.humble

D.bad

11.A.marry

B.marry with

C.marry to

D.get married

12.A.worthwhile

B.worthy

C.unworthy

D.worth

13.A.little

B.much

C.deeply

D./

14.A.out

B.off

C.in

D.up

15.A.find

B.take

C.make

D.do

16.A.who

B.when

C.unlike

D.as

17.A.turns

B.changes

C.forces

D.gets

18.A.middle

B.last

C.beginning

D.first

19.A.of

B.from

C.with

D.on

20. A.entertain

B.enjoy

C.enrich

D.embody

a way of thinking. Here are some tips that may be of some help.

Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions that why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. These will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.

Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary？ A text will often give examples that may help you understand some words. For example: Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture. The words "Chelyabinsk' and "Irkutsk' may be new to us, but the sentences before and after it tell us what they are.

Think after you read. What is the main idea of the text？ Is the text too easy or too hard for you？

If you practice reading and thinking in this way, you will become a better reader and you will learn better and faster.

This passage is probably taken from______.

A．a newspaper for general readers

B．a magazine for language teachers

C．a book for language learners

D．an advertisement for a new book

请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

An annual report of a company provides information about its business performance for certain people. These people include the investors, potential investors and other stakeholders. From the report, people can understand the company's business scope, recent situation and future development. The main parts of an annual report usually include chairman's letter, operation analysis and financial statements.

·Chairman's Letter

Usually, an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman. The letter should provide details about the successes and the challenges of the past year. It should also include the future outlook for the company.

·Operation Analysis

The operation analysis is an overview of the business in the past year. It usually includes new hires and new product introductions. At the same time, it will introduce business acquisitions and other important issues.

·Financial Statements

The financial statements are very important for an annual report. People can know the company's performance in the past from the statements. It usually three aspects. The first one is the profit and loss statement. The second one is the balance sheet. And the third one is the cash flow statement.

() 26. An annual report of a company provides some information about its business performance for certain people.

() 27. People can know everything of the company from the annual report.

() 28. An annual report usually includes chairman's letter, financial statements and operation analysis.

() 29. A chairman's letter should include the strategic direction moving forward.

() 30. This passage is mainly about the main parts of an annual report.

riods usually called Old (or Anglo-Saxon) English, Middle English, and Modern English.The earliest period begins with the migration of certain Germanic tribes from the continent to Britain in the fifth century A.D., though no records of their language survive from before the seventh century, and it continues until the end of the eleventh century or a bit later.By that time, Latin, Old Norse (the language of the Viking invaders), and especially the Anglo-Norman French of the dominant class after the Norman Conquest in 1066 had begun to have a substantial impact on the vocabulary, and the well-developed inflectional(词尾变化的)system that typify the grammar of Old English had began to break down.

The period of Middle English extends roughly from the twelfth century through the fifteenth.The influence of French(and Latin,often by way of French)upon the vocabulary continued throughout the period,the loss of some inflections and the reduction of others accelerate, and many changes took place within the grammatical systems of the language.A typical prose passage, especially one from the later part of the period, will not have such a foreign look to us as the prose of Old English, but it will not be mistaken for contemporary writing either.

The period of Modern English extends from the sixteenth century to our own day.The early part of this period saw the completion of a revolution in vowel distribution that had began in late Middle English and that effectively brought the language to something resembling its present pattern.Other important early developments include the stabilizing effect on spelling of the printing press and the beginning of the direct influence of Latin, and to a lesser extent.Greel pm the vocabulary.Later, as English came into contact with other cultures around the world and distinctive dialects of English developed in the many areas which Britain had colonized, numerous other languages made small but interesting contributions to our word-stock.

1.The earliest writing record of English available to us started_____.

A.from the seventh century

B.from the fifth century

C.from the twelfth century

D.from the ninth century

2.What is the main features of the grammar of Old English？()

A.The influence of Latin

B.A revolution in vowel distribution

C.A well-developed inflectional system

D.Loss of some inflection

3.What can be inferred from the passage？()

A.Even an educated person cannot read old English without special training

B.A person who knows French well can understand old English

C.An educated person can understand old English but cannot pronounce it

D.A person can pronounce old English words but cannot understand them

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned？()

A.French

B.Latin

C.Greek

D.German

5.What is the most remarkable characteristic of Modern English？()

A.Numerous additions to its vocabulary.

B.Completion of a revolution in vowel distribution.

C.Gradual changes in tis grammatical system.

D.The direct influence of Latin.

Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (75 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

Passage One

Are you a good reader？ Good readers know that reading isn't just about knowing words— it's a way of thinking. Here are some tips that may be of some help.

Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions that why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. These will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.

Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary？ A text will often give examples that may help you understand some words. For example: Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture. The words "Chelyabinsk' and "Irkutsk' may be new to us, but the sentences before and after it tell us what they are.

Think after you read. What is the main idea of the text？ Is the text too easy or too hard for you？

If you practice reading and thinking in this way, you will become a better reader and you will learn better and faster.

31. This passage is probably taken from______.

A. a newspaper for general readers

B. a magazine for language teachers

C. a book for language learners

D. an advertisement for a new book

. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss？ The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you. In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A.bosses are hard to deal with

B.bosses have good character

C.bosses determine your career future

D.bosses must have similar personality

In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means ________.A.going to work abroad

B.changing jobs frequently

C.being promoted in position

D.pursuing an advanced degree

In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A.do your best in your work

B.show your management skills

C.get along with your colleagues

D.write reports to upper management

The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A.high expectations

B.quick feedback

C.frequent criticism

D.effective communication

The best title for the passage might be ________.A.How to Take Care Of Your Boss.

B.How to Get Along with Your Boss

C.How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D.How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！